A study published in Obstetrics and Gynecology suggests that preeclampsia may be linked to retinal disease in mothers later in life. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and large amounts of protein in the urine. According to the study, more severe and earlier onset preeclampsia is associated with a higher risk.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology expressed concern about how the study was conducted and its conclusions. There is currently no reason to recommend any changes to the eye care of pregnant women or follow-up care for women who have had preeclampsia in the past.
Pregnancy can cause temporary vision changes in the mother, including dry eyes and mild nearsightedness. Preeclampsia occurs in 3 to 5 percent of pregnant women. It can cause profound eye changes such as retinal disease and retinal detachment.
The advice from the American Academy of Ophthalmology has not changed: Pregnant women or people with a history of preeclampsia should watch for changes in their vision and contact a doctor if they have any concerns. Symptoms of retinal disease include:
Blurred vision
Black or gray visual spots or areas
glisten
Color loss
Loss of central or lateral vision
A curtain or shadow that blocks the view
Complete loss of vision
All women should receive a baseline vision exam from an ophthalmologist by age 40. Women with diabetes should be checked for retinal and other eye conditions once a year, regardless of age. Your eye doctor may also recommend a schedule of tests based on your specific situation.
